শনিবার, ২ ফেব্রুয়ারি, ২০১৩

Mali jihadists in custody say tortured by military

TIMBUKTU, Mali (AP) ? Three suspected jihadists arrested in the days since the liberation of Timbuktu said Friday that Malian soldiers were torturing them with a method similar to waterboarding.

The three are being held in an earthen cell in what remains of the military camp in the town, which was freed this week by French and Malian soldiers after nearly 10 months under radical Islamist rule.

Their allegations came as French President Francois Hollande prepared to fly to Mali on Saturday, nearly four weeks after the French-led operation began in the vast West African country.

The three suspects, who were tied together with a turban and one handcuff, all acknowledged to The Associated Press having been members of the al-Qaida-linked group known as Ansar Dine, or Defenders of the Faith.

"To force me to talk they poured 40 liters (85 pints) of water in my mouth and over my nostrils which made it so that I could not breathe anymore. For a moment I thought I was even going to die," said one of the men, who gave his name as Ali Guindo and said he was from a village near the central Malian town of Niono.

"I sleep in the cold and every night they come pour freezing water over me. "

All three prisoners described similar treatment. Their account could not be independently verified. Soldiers holding the three asked reporters to leave after initially allowing journalists to speak with them.

Army Col. Mamary Camara told reporters that the three were arrested by Malian forces in the town of Lere. He said one of the men was from Libya and was caught wearing a foreign military uniform.

The Libyan jihadist was visibly frightened, crouching in a corner of his cell. He gave the AP contradictory information about his background, first saying he was born in a Malian village but of Libyan descent.

Later, he said he was from Tripoli but has lived for years in Mali. He initially denied being part of Ansar Dine but later confirmed that he belonged to the movement though he denied having an important role.

The Malian military said that when he was arrested he was wearing a watch with a memory card inside that they said was used to communicate with other foreign jihadists.

The allegations of torture came as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International released reports outlining other allegations of misconduct by the Malian military and Islamists over the last month.

Both groups said they had documented cases of Malian soldiers killing suspected Islamist supporters in Sevare on the eve of the French-led intervention. Human Rights Watch cited at least 13 killings, while Amnesty said the number could be two dozen.

Human Rights Watch said the witnesses described seeing soldiers at a bus station in Sevare interrogate passengers suspected of links to extremist groups. Those without proper identification were taken away, the witnesses said.

"Before the soldiers marched them off, many of the detained men frantically tried to find someone in the crowd at the bus station who could vouch for them and verify their identity," the HRW report said. "They were driven or marched to a nearby field, where they were shot and their bodies dumped into one of four wells."

The Associated Press had earlier reported killings of civilians by the Malian army in Sevare, with bodies dumped into a well.

The Malian government has promised to investigate allegations of human rights abuses by its soldiers.

Friday's reports also alleged abuses by the Islamists. Human Rights Watch said Islamist rebels had killed at least seven Malian soldiers.

"One begged for his life saying, 'Please, in the name of God.' But they held him down and slit his throat," a witness told HRW. "Two days later, as we picked up the dead soldiers to bury them, the Islamists saw that five of them were still living. Most were gravely wounded, but they were still breathing and should have been given a chance to live. Instead the Islamists killed them ? one after the other."

Meanwhile, back in France, Hollande told reporters the purpose of his trip is to boost troop morale, encourage Africans to join an international force for the area, and push Malian leaders to enter a political dialogue. France has said that it eventually wants to hand over responsibility for the mission to the Malian army and other African counterparts.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/mali-jihadists-custody-tortured-military-122145724.html

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শুক্রবার, ১ ফেব্রুয়ারি, ২০১৩

Carville, Matalin enjoy role as Big Easy boosters

NEW ORLEANS (AP) ? Having worked on opposite sides of the American political spectrum for many years, James Carville and Mary Matalin are pulling in the same direction when it comes to promoting their adopted home of New Orleans as a Super Bowl host.

Carville, a longtime Democratic strategist, and Matalin, a Republican political pundit, are husband-and-wife co-chairs of the Super Bowl host committee.

Since 2008, they've been living in a stately home two blocks off historic St. Charles Avenue in New Orleans and have been among the biggest boosters of the Big Easy's recovery from Hurricane Katrina. They've lent support to a variety of community endeavors ranging from the restoration of fragile coastal wetlands to education and economic development.

Now they hope to show that New Orleans can be a regular Super Bowl host again.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/carville-matalin-enjoy-role-big-easy-boosters-082917123--nfl.html

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China's struggle with sugar smugglers far from over

LONDON/BEIJING (Reuters) - China's battle against sugar smugglers working across southern borders is failing as it keeps domestic prices higher than the world market to support its own production, officials say.

Beijing's policy of stockpiling to support domestic prices and keep its farmers growing cane will also keep the profit incentive firmly in focus for the smugglers.

"As long as there is a big price gap, smuggling will continue," Liu Hande, vice chairman of the government-backed China Sugar Association, told Reuters.

Traders and analysts estimate that between 500,000 tonnes and 1 million tonnes of sugar was smuggled into China in 2011/12, mainly from the world's second largest exporter Thailand, but often via third countries.

That is in addition to official imports of 4.26 million tonnes.

The world's top sugar importer's policy is keenly watched and its impact complex. Cheaper world prices encourage China to import more, which supports global prices and helps cope a little with a surplus haunting the market for a third season. Rising Chinese stocks, boosted by smuggling and higher domestic output, may weigh on local prices.

The Sugar Association said domestic sugar prices are quoted at 5,500 yuan ($883.80) per tonne in top growing region Guangxi and for smuggled sugar, the price is about 4,000 yuan ($642.70) per tonne.

"If such a price gap remains for this year, we believe smuggling volumes would be more or less the same as last year," said Liu Hande.

The association last year offered a reward of as much as 500,000 yuan (about $80,000) for tips and information on smuggling, but monitoring movements of sugar across the vast borders is a difficult task. It estimates more than 100,000 tonnes had already been smuggled into China since the start of 2013.

SMALL BOATS AND TRACTORS

The Xinhua news agency reported earlier this month that border police in the south province of Fujian seized 1,700 tonnes of sugar smuggled from Vietnam on Jan 9.

The contraband sweetener was smuggled by a local trader, who bought at a market in Vietnam and used fake customs receipts to try to avoid duties. The smugglers said the profit for smuggling the sugar was between 600-800 yuan ($95.20-$127.00) per tonne.

"The border authorities are pretty strict in inspection these days," said one sugar trader in China's Guangdong.

Smuggled sugar was repacked with faked domestic brands which were sold at a much lower price than real domestic brands. Many smugglers use small boats, which carried up to 3 tonnes, via border rivers to ship the sugar.

"The government has been cracking down on smuggling all the time, but the result does not seem very satisfactory, partly because these smugglers, like ants move their homes, move a bit by a bit to the country," said the China Sugar Association's Liu Hande.

"They also carry some sugar inside the country with small packages or load it on a small tractor, they have been using various ways to do it, and it is hard for the authorities to stop it completely."

According to Thailand's Office of Cane and Sugar Board, China bought 934,000 tonnes of Thai sugar between January and August 2012, up from 239,000 tonnes in the same period of 2011.

Thai industry officials said additional Thai sugar was carried into Cambodia before being smuggled to China through Vietnam.

"Cambodia imports around 400,000 tonnes of Thai sugar, but consumption was unlikely to be that high. So there should be a significant amount sugar that was re-exported to Vietnam and China respectively," said an official at the Office of Cane and Sugar Board.

ACCIDENT OR DESIGN?

News last week that China will sell 300,000 tonnes of old white sugar stocks to the domestic market will narrow the price gap with international sugar prices.

The government has also stockpiled a total of 1.5 million tonnes of Chinese sugar since late December at a price of 6,100 yuan per tonne, half of the 3 million-tonne volume it promised to buy during the current marketing year as part of its efforts to shore up domestic prices.

"It may be an accident and it may be intentional but by trying to maintain domestic prices to help the farmers, they are sucking in much of the surplus from the world market," said Jonathan Kingsman, head of agriculture at information provider Platts.

"It's very difficult to tell which one it is, but they are holding a lot of stocks. It's helping keep world sugar prices steady."

The U.S. Department of Agriculture pegged China's sugar stocks at the start of the 2012/13 season at 3.605 million tonnes, up from 1.621 million tonnes a year earlier.

Kingsman estimated China holds around 4.7 million tonnes of sugar stocks, equivalent to around one third of its annual demand.

In the 2012/13 October-September crop year China is expected to produce around 20 percent more sugar on the year, with analysts pegging output at around 14 million tonnes.

"Last year the government knew there was a big shortage of sugar in the country so they turned a blind eye," said a trader.

"This year they are in a much stronger position so they may turn less of a blind eye because they know there's enough sugar in the country and they want to protect the domestic price."

Global raw sugar futures prices hit their lowest level in more than two years earlier this month as expectations for a third consecutive global surplus weighed.

(Additional reporting by Apornrath Phoonphongphiphat in Thailand and Ho Binh Minh in Veitnam; Editing by Veronica Brown and William Hardy)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/chinas-struggle-sugar-smugglers-far-over-041142465--finance.html

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Women's Studies Program sponsors Sexual Empowerment Week ...

Western Carolina University?s Women?s Studies Program will host events from Monday, Feb. 4, through Thursday, Feb. 7, designed to help participants gain knowledge to help them develop healthy intimate relationships.

Sexual Empowerment Week activities ranging from question-and-answer sessions to a book discussion will be held in A.K. Hinds University Center and are free and open to the public.

Marilyn Chamberlin, director of women?s studies, said relationships, sexuality and gender identity topics surface in class discussions, and those discussions led to planning a week of events that would offer accurate, comprehensive information on those topics.

?We want participants to explore information that is usually presented either in bits and pieces or presented inaccurately ? information that can help them learn more about their sexual interests and identity, where they fit in and how to develop safer, healthier intimate relationships,? said Chamberlin.

Scheduled events include:

  • A question-and-answer session titled ?All You Ever Wanted to Know About Sex but Didn?t Learn in High School? to be held in the UC Multipurpose Room from 7 to 9 p.m. Monday, Feb. 4;
  • A session titled ?Healthy Relationships? in the UC Multipurpose Room from 7 to 9 p.m. Tuesday, Feb. 5;
  • A session titled ?Safe Sex? in the UC Multipurpose Room from 7 to 9 p.m. Wednesday, Feb. 6;
  • An informational fair to be held in the UC Grandroom from 6 to 8 p.m. Thursday, Feb. 7;
  • A book discussion titled ?Shades of Grey: The Reality? in the UC Grandroom from 6 to 8 p.m. Thursday, Feb. 7.

For more information, contact Chamberlin at mchamber@wcu.edu or 828-227-3839.

Source: http://news-prod.wcu.edu/2013/01/womens-studies-program-to-host-sexual-empowerment-week/

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Improving My Spring 2013 Course on ?Real Estate and Sustainable ...

January 30th, 2013

In Spring 2013, I will offer a new course at UCLA?s Anderson School of Management with the lofty title of ?Real Estate Investment and the Development of Sustainable Cities?. ? ? Here is the course blurb; ?This course applies key ideas from real estate economics and real estate finance to investigate the incentives of developers, urban politicians, and real estate investors?to produce ?green homes?, ?green communities? and ultimately ?sustainable cities?.?? Special attention will be paid to the opportunities from investing in energy efficient residential and commercial buildings and for developing and upgrading real estate in close proximity to public transit networks.? ?The course will embrace an international perspective to examine the rise of Eco-Friendly Cities in developed and developing nations.?

While I have already posted a preliminary syllabus here, ? I would appreciate hearing some advice about what topics and readings you would suggest including in such an experimental course. ?The students will not be Ph.Ds but they all will be graduate students from different branches of UCLA. ? The Anderson School has not offered this course before and if I screw this up ?it won?t be offered again!

Source: http://www.samefacts.com/2013/01/uncategorized/improving-my-spring-2013-course-on-real-estate-and-sustainable-cities/

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Tapeworm eggs discovered in 270-million-year-old fossil shark feces

Jan. 30, 2013 ? A cluster of tapeworm eggs discovered in 270-million-year-old fossilized shark feces suggests that intestinal parasites in vertebrates are much older than previously known, according to research published Jan. 30 in the open access journal PLOS ONE by Paula Dentzien-Dias and colleagues from the Federal University of Rio Grande, Brazil.

Remains of such parasites in vertebrates from this era are rare- of 500 samples examined, only one revealed the tapeworm eggs. This particular discovery helps establish a timeline for the evolution of present-day parasitic tapeworms that occur in foods like pork, fish and beef.

The fossilized eggs were found in a cluster very similar to those laid by modern tapeworms. Some of them are un-hatched and one contains what appears to be a developing larva. According to the study, "This discovery shows that the fossil record of vertebrate intestinal parasites is much older than was previously known and occurred at least 270-300 million years ago."

The fossil described in this study is from Middle-Late Permian times, a period followed by the largest mass extinction known, when nearly 90% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial species died out.

Financial support was provided by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnologico -- Brazil (CNPq) through a study grant (PCD-D, AEQF and BH) and the Project 478914/2006-7 (Edital MCT/CNPq 02/2006 -- Universal). This work was also partially funded by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnologico through scholarships granted to AEQF, BH and CLS.

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Journal Reference:

  1. Paula C. Dentzien-Dias, George Poinar, Ana Emilia Q. de Figueiredo, Ana Carolina L. Pacheco, Bruno L. D. Horn, Cesar L. Schultz. Tapeworm Eggs in a 270 Million-Year-Old Shark Coprolite. PLoS ONE, 2013; 8 (1): e55007 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055007

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/strange_science/~3/HjidAyIfjJ0/130130184200.htm

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Japan's DoCoMo bids to acquire online fashion retailer MagaSeek for upwards of $13.1 million

The Next Web writes, Eager to expand its e-commerce business into new segments, Japanese operator DoCoMo has tabled an offer to acquire local fashion shopping site MagaSeek for?upwards of $13.1 million (1.19 billion yen), Tech In Asia reports. In a note on its website, DoCoMo says it is aiming to buy a minimum 41.67 percent stake in Magaseek, which will allow it to turn the site into a?consolidated subsidiary of its business. That move will expand its e-commerce efforts from a sole focus on daily commodities. DoCoMo made a play for Web retail when it announced a new group strategy in 2011 and the operator runs?

Continue reading Japan?s DoCoMo bids to acquire online fashion retailer MagaSeek for upwards of $13.1 million at The Next Web

Source: http://technewstube.com/the-next-web/163445/japans-docomo-bids-to-acquire-online-fashion-retailer-magaseek-for-upwards-of-131-million/

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